Part I
Though,
I have lived in Goa for many years, I had not visited one of the spectacular
monuments of Goa – the St. Augustine tower and Church complex. It is a part of the Churches of Old
Goa, which are listed as UNESCO World heritage site.
This
church in ruins, now, this may be the reason it has less popularity, compared
to the world famous church of Old Goa, which is situated at a short distance
from these ruins.
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Testimony to the glorious past |
Here
are 10 facts about St. Augustine tower and church:
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Standing strong and tall! |
1) The
impressive 46 meter high bell tower facing east, has withstood the ravages of
time and weather, it was a part of the façade of the magnificent church, St
Augustine Church.
2) Situated
on Monte Santo (Holy hill) at Velha, Goa, it has been standing tall for 412
years!
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Similar to Stonehenge? |
3) The bell from this church was
first placed in the Fort Aguada Light House, where it remained from 1841
to 1871 AD. Finally it was permanently placed in the church of Our Lady of
Immaculate Conception at Panaji in 1871 AD and it is still in working
condition.
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The left side of the complex |
4) The
tower and the church were completed 1602 by the 12 Augustinian friars who arrived in Goa in 1587.
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The right side wing of the complex |
5) The
church had eight richly adorned chapels and four altars, and a convent.
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Chapel of Our Lady of Good Success |
6) The convent had a dining hall, guest house and Infirmary ( for first aid)
which were very spacious. It also had vast dormitories and numerous cells and
other structures which are now in ruins.
7) St. Augustine Church was
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Chapel of St. Joseph |
probably the oldest churches built in Goa! It was built of laterite and was a four storied structure.
8) The name of the designer of this magnificent piece of
construction is not known, but he is thought to have been Italian.
9) When it was completed in the 16th century, the grand
Church was recognized as one of the three great Augustinian churches in the
Iberian world, the other two being the Basilica of the Escorial in Spain, St.
Vincente de Fora in Lisbon.
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Beautiful inscription denoting the bygone era, don's miss the year...1620... |
10) The church attached to the Augustinian convent was
dedicated to Our Lady of Grace. This is what the Igreja da Nossa Senhora da
Graca originally looked like (courtesy Baroque India by Jose Pereira)
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In all its glory! |
Part II continued.....